What is the Difference Between Section 54 and 54f?

GC Posted by: George Cameron
• 18 September, 2025
3 Reply

Given below are some of the major differences between sections 54 and 54F: 

-Section 54 grants to calim a full exemption on the whole capital gains that have to be invested, whereas Section 54F provides a full exemption on the full sale proceeds that have to be invested. 

-In Section 54, if the capital is not invested, then the amount that is not invested will be taxable as long-term tax gains. whereas, on the other hand, in section 54F, if the sale receipts are not invested, then the exemption limit will be equal to the cost of the new house capital gains or sale receipts.

-Under Section 54F, you cannot hold more than one residential house at the time of the sale of the original property. 

-Under section 54, if you sell your new property within 3 years, then the capital gains from the sale of the pre-property will be considered as short-term capital gains, and your exemption will be reversed.  

-In section 54F, your exemptions will be reversed if you: 

Sell your new property within 3 years of construction or purchase. 

Buy another residential property within 2 years after the sale or construction of a residential house within 3 years under the sale of the original assets. 

Sales from the capital gains will be considered long-term capital gains and taxed accordingly. 

  • In Section 54, if the capital gains are below 2 crores, you will get a lifetime exemption on investment in 2 properties. 

Tags : Section 54 and 54f

  • Pranav Bhattacharya 23 September, 2025

    The similarities between sections 54 and 54F are: 

    • If you are investing, purchasing, or constructing a residential property, then you can claim an exemption under both sections. 
    • If any property investment is made one year or two years after the date of transfer of any capital asset or residential house, in case a new residential house is bought, or 3 years from the date of transfer of the new residential house construction. 
    • You will not get an exemption if the new property is transferred within 3 years of its construction and purchase, and the amount can be exempted in the taxable year in which you sold the new house property. 
    • Under 3 years from the date of transfer of a capital asset or residential house, if the amount is not used for the construction of a residential house or purchase, then the capital gain that was claimed as exempted will be taxable in the year the 3-year period expires. 

  • Mihir Dutta 21 September, 2025

    What are the required documents to claim an exemption under section 54? 

    • GS
      Gauri Saxena 22 September, 2025

      To claim an exemption under section 54, you need to submit the following documents given below:

       

      • Purchase deed for the property. 
      • Sale deed for the property. 
      • If the property is under construction, then you need to submit a completion certificate. 
      • Bank details for the transactions. 
      • Form 10BA. 
      • Income Tax Returns

       

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